Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-29
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Third-generation cephalosporins have been considered for the treatment of systemic salmonelloses because of emerging resistance among Salmonella species to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Twelve patients with typhoid/paratyphoid fever, nine with nontyphoid salmonella bacteremia, and two with Salmonella meningitis were treated with cefotaxime; one leukemic patient with Salmonella dublin bacteremia received ceftizoxime. All infections were cured except for one in a patient with sickle cell anemia; this patient's illness recurred but was cured with a second course of cefotaxime followed by ceftriaxone. A review of the literature documented cures with cefotaxime in 50 of 61 patients with typhoid/paratyphoid fever, all of four with salmonella osteomyelitis, 12 of 14 with salmonella meningitis, and 44 of 49 with non-typhoid salmonella bacteremia. Ceftriaxone and cefoperazone cured, respectively, 23 of 25 and 32 of 33 patients with typhoid/paratyphoid fever. The relapse rates of typhoid fever treated with cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, and cefoperazone were 6%, 4%, and 0%, respectively. Cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, and cefoperazone are acceptable alternative antibiotics for the treatment of salmonelloses caused by multiresistant organisms.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0162-0886
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
9
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
719-36
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Cefoperazone,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Cefotaxime,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Ceftriaxone,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Cephalosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Paratyphoid Fever,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Salmonella Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3125577-Typhoid Fever
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Treatment of typhoid fever and other systemic salmonelloses with cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone, and other newer cephalosporins.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center, Communicable Disease Service.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Case Reports
|