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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-1-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The prophylactic effect of anti-D in the prevention of maternal immunization to the D antigen of the Rh system depends in the first instance on its ability to bind to fetal Rh-positive red cells. The functional activity of the injected anti-D in this respect is dependent on both the plasma concentration and functional affinity constant of the antibody, and both factors should be taken into account in assessing IgG anti-D preparations for clinical use. A radio-immunoassay utilizing 125-I-labelled human monoclonal anti-D has been developed which measures the amount of antibody bound to red cells after the addition of an aliquot of the test anti-D preparation. The assay is thus a functional test in that it measures the ability of the anti-D to react with the antigen. The functional activity of the test anti-D is compared to that of the international standard, and the concentration is then expressed in terms of microgram-equivalents, that is, its equivalence in functional terms to the stated amount of international standard. The radio-immunoassay was compared to the currently used agglutination assay, and the results were found to give good agreement in 18 out of the 21 samples assayed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0042-9007
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
175-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Antibody Affinity,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Binding Sites, Antibody,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Iodine Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Isoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Reference Standards,
pubmed-meshheading:3120414-Rh-Hr Blood-Group System
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Radio-immunoassay of the functional activity of anti-D (Rh) preparations using a human monoclonal 125I-labelled anti-D.
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pubmed:affiliation |
MRC Mechanisms in Tumour Immunity, MRC Centre, Cambridge, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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