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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-7-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cultured arterial smooth muscle cells synthesize and secrete two types of sulfated proteoglycans designated as proteoglycan A and proteoglycan B. Proteoglycan A has been characterized as chondroitin sulfate-rich, whereas proteoglycan B was found to be dermatan sulfate-rich [Schmidt, A. & Buddecke, E. (1985) Eur. J. Biochem. 153, 260-273]. During the logarithmic growth phase, arterial smooth muscle cells incorporated about 3 times more [35S]sulfate into the total proteoglycans secreted into the culture medium than did non-dividing cells. When arterial smooth muscle cells stopped proliferating the ratio of [35S]proteoglycan A/B increased. No differences were detected in the respective molecular and chemical characteristics of purified proteoglycans A and B isolated from both proliferating and non-dividing cells. Regardless of the growth phase proteoglycan A had a molecular mass of about 280 kDa and contained 8-9 chondroitin sulfate-rich side chains. Proteoglycan B had a molecular mass of about 180 kDa and contained 6-7 dermatan sulfate-rich side chains. The [35S]methionine-labelled protein cores of proteoglycan A and B had a molecular mass of about 48 kDa, but were distinguishable by their specific reactions to monospecific antibodies. Proliferating cells endocytosed proteoglycan B at a rate up to 100% higher than that of non-dividing cells. In all growth phases proteoglycan A was endocytosed at a 10-fold lower rate than proteoglycan B.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0177-3593
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
368
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
277-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Aorta, Thoracic,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Chondroitin Sulfates,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Dermatan Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Endocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:3109451-Proteoglycans
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Proliferation-dependent changes of proteoglycan metabolism in arterial smooth muscle cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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