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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6190
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-10-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recent work has defined a class of transcriptional activators, members of which activate transcription in yeast, plant, insect and mammalian cells. These proteins contain two parts: one directs DNA binding and the other, called the activating region, presumably interacts with some component of the transcriptional machinery. Activating regions are typically acidic and require some poorly-understood aspect of structure, probably at least in part an alpha-helix. Here we describe a new member of this class, formed by fusing a DNA-binding fragment of the yeast activator GAL4 to a highly acidic portion of the herpes simplex virus protein VP16 (ref. 11; also called Vmw65). VP16 activates transcription of immediate early viral genes by using its amino-terminal sequences to attach to one or more host-encoded proteins that recognise DNA sequences in their promoters. We show that the hybrid protein (GAL4-VP16) activates transcription unusually efficiently in mammalian cells when bound close to, or at large distances from the gene. We suggest that the activating region of VP16 may be near-maximally potent and that it is not coincidental that such a strong activator is encoded by a virus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Etoposide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
6
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pubmed:volume |
335
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
563-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Cricetulus,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Etoposide,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3047590-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
GAL4-VP16 is an unusually potent transcriptional activator.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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