Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-9-8
pubmed:abstractText
In conclusion, we have shown that human surfactant is immunogenic and that circulating surfactant-antisurfactant immune complexes are detectable in the plasma from infants and in adults with RDS. We found these immune complexes regardless of whether exogenous surfactant was used in the individual treatment regimen. These immune complexes do not yet seem to cause disease in the short term. Long-term effects, if any, are unknown. Indications for surfactant replacement therapy in neonatal RDS are clear. Trials of exogenous surfactant are just beginning in adult RDS, and potential immunogenicity will be of even greater concern in these patients. In all such situations, potential for side effects must be balanced against therapeutic efficacy and the gravity of the disease. Our data indicate that surfactants, particularly heterologous surfactants, are potent immunogens. One cannot assume that using homologous or heterologous surfactants in patients with RDS will always be immunologically innocuous. Nonetheless, based on present data, moderately long-term follow-up (2 to 4 years), we are encouraged by our observation that no selective adverse effects attributable to human surfactant have been recognized, yet mortality from RDS in infants less than 30 weeks has been nearly cut in half.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0146-0005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
221-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunologic consequences of exogenous surfactant administration.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, University of California-San Diego 92103.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't