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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-6-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of the present double-blind crossover study was to compare the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of enalapril and atenolol in 48 patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. After a 2-week wash-out period, treatment was started with either enalapril 20 mg or atenolol 50 mg daily. In patients with a diastolic blood pressure value of more than 90 mmHg after 2 weeks of therapy, doses were doubled. After 4 weeks of therapy, cases were classified as responders (diastolic blood pressure less than or equal to 95 mmHg) or non-responders (diastolic blood pressure greater than 95 mmHg) and after a 2-week wash-out phase switched over to the alternative drug for another 4-week therapy period. Both substances significantly lowered mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure to a comparable degree. After 2 weeks, 57% of patients under enalapril and 59% under atenolol shared a satisfactory response, which did not change at the higher dose levels. After 4 weeks of therapy the incidence of side effects was slightly, but insignificantly, higher on atenolol than on enalapril. Thus, our results show that both agents seem equally qualified as first-step drugs in the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0952-1178
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S406-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Atenolol,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Enalapril,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3033180-Middle Aged
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enalapril as a first-step agent in essential hypertension: a comparative study with atenolol.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|