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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Three weeks of treatment with desipramine (DMI) and amitriptyline (AMI) reduced the hypothermic action of clonidine in rats. Both electrolytic and 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the locus coeruleus (LC) and administration of DSP-4 counteracted the reduction of clonidine hypothermia produced by antidepressants. Lesions of the LC and DSP-4 administration also antagonized the anti-immobility action of single doses of DMI but failed to modulate the action of AMI in the forced swim test. Chronic DMI action on the rat immobility was reduced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the LC: other lesions (electrolytic, DSP-4) were ineffective. Electrical stimulation of the LC increased the rat activity in the forced swim paradigm, producing an effect similar to that of antidepressants. The anti-immobility effect of DMI as well as LC stimulation were antagonized by drugs blocking alpha-adrenoceptors (phenoxybenzamine, prazosin) but not by propranolol, a non-selective antagonist of beta-adrenoceptors. On the other hand, the anti-immobility action of AMI was unchanged by all adrenolytics used in that study. The results indicate that the LC system and alpha 1-adrenoceptors play an important role in the antidepressive action of DMI, but not AMI, in the forced swim test.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amitriptyline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antidepressive Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzylamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clonidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DSP 4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Desipramine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxydopamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidopamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-0244
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
285-98
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Amitriptyline,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Antidepressive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Benzylamines,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Desipramine,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Hydroxydopamines,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Locus Coeruleus,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Oxidopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Sympathetic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:3022258-Synaptic Transmission
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pubmed:articleTitle |
On the role of noradrenergic neurotransmission in the action of desipramine and amitriptyline in animal models of depression.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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