Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
Three weeks of treatment with desipramine (DMI) and amitriptyline (AMI) reduced the hypothermic action of clonidine in rats. Both electrolytic and 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the locus coeruleus (LC) and administration of DSP-4 counteracted the reduction of clonidine hypothermia produced by antidepressants. Lesions of the LC and DSP-4 administration also antagonized the anti-immobility action of single doses of DMI but failed to modulate the action of AMI in the forced swim test. Chronic DMI action on the rat immobility was reduced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the LC: other lesions (electrolytic, DSP-4) were ineffective. Electrical stimulation of the LC increased the rat activity in the forced swim paradigm, producing an effect similar to that of antidepressants. The anti-immobility effect of DMI as well as LC stimulation were antagonized by drugs blocking alpha-adrenoceptors (phenoxybenzamine, prazosin) but not by propranolol, a non-selective antagonist of beta-adrenoceptors. On the other hand, the anti-immobility action of AMI was unchanged by all adrenolytics used in that study. The results indicate that the LC system and alpha 1-adrenoceptors play an important role in the antidepressive action of DMI, but not AMI, in the forced swim test.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-0244
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
285-98
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
On the role of noradrenergic neurotransmission in the action of desipramine and amitriptyline in animal models of depression.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't