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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although skeletal muscle is a major calcium-regulated organ, there remains uncertainty about whether muscle is a target organ for the action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3]. In this study we examine pure populations of clonally derived human muscle cells for the presence of 1,25-(OH)2D3 receptors and direct responses to the hormone. All of the clones tested exhibited specific [3H]1,25-(OH)2D3 binding, with values ranging from 5-70 fmol/mg protein. Scatchard analysis of binding data revealed a dissociation constant (approximately 100 pM) comparable to that of classical receptors in other target organs. The 1,25-(OH)2D3 receptors sedimented at 3.3S on hypertonic sucrose gradients. Specificity for [3H]1,25-(OH)2D3 was demonstrated on gradients by substantially better competition by 1,25-(OH)2D3 than 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 for the 3.3S receptor binding peak. The 1,25-(OH)2D3 receptor complex bound to DNA-cellulose and eluted as a single peak at 0.2 M KCl. Myoblasts and myotubes did not show significant differences in either the amount or characteristics of the 1,25-(OH)2D3 receptor. In addition to the presence of receptors, cells were tested for functional responsiveness to 1,25-(OH)2D3. Both cell types exhibited a dose-dependent induction of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase enzyme activity after treatment of monolayers with 1,25-(OH)2D3. Incorporation of both leucine and thymidine into growing myoblasts and fused myotubes was inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion after treatment with 1,25-(OH)2D3. In summary, cloned human skeletal muscle cells contain a binding protein compatible with classical 1,25-(OH)2D3 receptors as well as functional responsiveness to 1,25-(OH)2D3 at physiological concentrations of hormone.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcitriol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cellulose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-cellulose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Leucine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Calcitriol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Steroid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
119
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2214-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Cellulose,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-DNA Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Leucine,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Receptors, Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Receptors, Steroid,
pubmed-meshheading:3021437-Thymidine
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors and hormonal responses in cloned human skeletal muscle cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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