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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-5-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Melatonin was measured in plasma collected between 8:00 and 8:30 a.m. from 27 depressed patients studied before and after 21- to 24-day treatment with three monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors. Baseline plasma melatonin concentrations determined by radioimmunoassay were 4.0 +/- SD 4.7 pg/ml. Tranylcypromine, a nonselective MAO inhibitor given in doses of 20-40 mg/day for 3 weeks, significantly elevated plasma melatonin to 10.6 +/- SD 2.0 pg/ml. Clorgyline, given in doses of 15-30 mg/day for 3 weeks, produced a significant, approximately three-fold increase in plasma melatonin (13.6 +/- SD 13.5 pg/ml). This clorgyline dose was selective for MAO type A inhibition, as MAO-B activity measured in platelets from the same blood samples was unaffected by clorgyline. In contrast, the selective MAO-B inhibitor deprenyl (10-30 mg/day for 3 weeks) led to a 96 +/- 4% inhibition of platelet MAO-B activity but no significant change in plasma melatonin (5.1 +/- SD 4.2 pg/ml). As both serotonin and norepinephrine are preferentially metabolized by MAO-A rather than MAO-B, an increased availability of serotonin (the precursor of melatonin) or enhanced noradrenergic function might mediate the melatonin changes observed to follow MAO-A but not MAO-B inhibition.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clorgyline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Melatonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monoamine Oxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Selegiline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tranylcypromine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0165-1781
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
119-27
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-4-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Clorgyline,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Depressive Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Melatonin,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Monoamine Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Selegiline,
pubmed-meshheading:3008207-Tranylcypromine
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human plasma melatonin is elevated during treatment with the monoamine oxidase inhibitors clorgyline and tranylcypromine but not deprenyl.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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