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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-9-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) on myocardial perfusion reserve has not been previously determined. Accordingly, 11 patients underwent positron imaging with [13N]ammonia or 82Rb at rest and following dipyridamole + handgrip stress before and after PTCA. The ratio of stress to rest activity (S:R) was determined for each region of interest. Relative myocardial perfusion reserve by positron tomography (RMPR) was calculated by dividing S:R of the stenotic area by a corresponding value from a normal reference area of the same patient. Automated quantitative coronary arteriography was used to objectively measure the percent diameter (%D) and the percent area narrowing (%A) of the stenoses. In nine patients with successful PTCA, %D and %A improved (68 +/- 10 to 49 +/- 15% and 92 +/- 3 to 72 +/- 5%) and RMPR increased from 0.79 +/- 0.07 to 0.96 +/- 0.05. In the two patients in whom PTCA was unsuccessful, RMPR was unchanged. Changes in RMPR correlated inversely with changes in %D (r = -0.68) and %A (r = -0.92) and directly with improved coronary flow reserve derived from all stenosis measurements (r = 0.73, p less than 0.001 for each). This study suggests that dipyridamole + handgrip stress imaging with PET can be used to assess changes in myocardial perfusion reserve before and after PTCA with the potential for determining restenosis noninvasively.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0161-5505
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1262-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Ammonia,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Angioplasty, Balloon,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Coronary Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Coronary Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Nitrogen Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:2956379-Tomography, Emission-Computed
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Changes in myocardial perfusion reserve after PTCA: noninvasive assessment with positron tomography.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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