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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The stage of activation of synovial inflammatory T cells was studied in rheumatoid arthritis and compared with that of normal T cells stimulated in vitro by dendritic cells. Increased numbers of rheumatoid inflammatory T cells expressed activation antigens such as HLA-DR, interleukin 2 receptors (Tac), and transferrin receptors. These T cells also had high spontaneous proliferation. Peripheral blood T cells stimulated by autologous dendritic cells showed a similar expression of activation antigens and had high proliferation. Resting T cells and T cells cocultured with monocytes expressed much less activation markers. Exogenous interleukin 2 significantly increased the proliferation of the various T cells. All responses were inhibited by an antibody which blocks the interleukin 2 receptor. Supernatants from mitogen-stimulated rheumatoid inflammatory mononuclear cells and mitogen-stimulated T cells preactivated by dendritic cells usually contained less interleukin 2 than supernatants from mitogen-stimulated normal T cells. Furthermore, the various in vivo and in vitro-activated Tac-positive T cells, in contrast to nonactivated Tac-negative T cells from peripheral blood of patients and controls, significantly absorbed interleukin 2. The results indicate a turnover of interleukin 2 in rheumatoid inflammatory T cells comparable to that of T cells activated by dendritic cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9475
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
367-73
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Arthritis, Rheumatoid,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Dendritic Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Receptors, Transferrin,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-Synovial Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:2953064-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence of an activated T-cell system with augmented turnover of interleukin 2 in rheumatoid arthritis. Stimulation of human T lymphocytes by dendritic cells as a model for rheumatoid T-cell activation.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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