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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-7-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Myosin was rapidly prepared from the slime mould, Physarum polycephalum to a high level of homogeneity (greater than 95%), in a high yield (about 10 mg/100 g tissue) and in a phosphorylated state (about 5 mol phosphate/mol of 500,000 Mr myosin). Actin activated the Mg-ATPase activity of this myosin in the absence of Ca2+ about 30-fold, and this actin-activated ATPase activity was reduced to about 20% of the original activity when Ca2+ concentration was increased to 50 microM, i.e., the actin-myosin-ATP interactions show Ca-inhibition. The Ca2+ concentration giving half-maximum inhibition was 1-3 microM. The Ca-inhibition was clearly observed at physiological concentrations of Mg2+ but was obscured at both lower and higher concentrations of Mg2+. The Ca-inhibitory effect on ATP hydrolysis by actomyosin reconstituted from skeletal actin and Physarum myosin was quick and reversible. Ca-binding measurement showed that myosin bound Ca2+ with half-maximal binding at 2 microM Ca2+ and maximum binding of 2 mol per mol myosin, indicating that Ca2+ may inhibit the ATPase activity by binding to myosin. The involvement of this myosin-linked regulatory system in the Ca2+ -control of cytoplasmic streaming is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actomyosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ca(2 ) Mg(2 )-ATPase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Myosins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
99
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1433-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Actomyosin,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Myosins,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Physarum,
pubmed-meshheading:2940236-Protein Binding
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The inhibitory Ca2+-regulation of the actin-activated Mg-ATPase activity of myosin from Physarum polycephalum plasmodia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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