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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-6-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
In vitro IgG anti-tetanus toxoid (IgG anti-TT) antibody produced by peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from 16 normal subjects (9 marrow donors and 7 random healthy subjects) and 17 marrow graft recipients from 45-1058 days postgrafting was measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). PBL from 11 of 13 seropositive (anti-TT greater than or equal to 1:1024) normal subjects produced IgG anti-TT in vitro, whereas the PBL from the 3 seronegative (IgG anti-TT less than 1:1024) normal subjects did not. In our normal subjects, there was a high correlation between seropositivity and in vitro IgG anti-TT production (P = .0048, chi 2, two-tailed). PBL from only one of 13 seropositive marrow graft recipients produced in vitro IgG anti-TT antibody. B and T cell functions of 8 marrow graft recipients were assessed by coculturing their T and B cells with those from their HLA-identical marrow donors. One short-term patient and 7 long-term patients (4 with and 3 without chronic graft-versus-host disease) were studied. Recipient B cells failed to produce antibody in the presence of donor T cells in 7 of these 8 cases. However, T cells from long-term survivors provided helper activity to immune donor B cells in 7 of 9 evaluable cases. TT-specific helper T cell activity was present in most seropositive long-term recipients, and B cells from marrow recipients failed to produce specific antibody in the presence of normal donor TT-specific helper T cells. These results, TT-specific T cell helper activity, and normal circulating serum IgG anti-TT antibody levels in marrow graft recipients without postgrafting TT boosters suggest that specific immunity had been transferred from the marrow donor to the marrow recipient.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0041-1337
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
587-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Antibody Formation,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer,
pubmed-meshheading:2939606-Tetanus Toxoid
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antigen-specific antibody responses of lymphocytes to tetanus toxoid after human marrow transplantation.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|