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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-2-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The variant surface glycoproteins (VSGs) of Trypanosoma brucei are synthesized with a hydrophobic COOH-terminal peptide that is cleaved and replaced by a glycophospholipid, which anchors VSG to the surface membrane. The kinetics of VSG processing were studied by metabolic labeling with [35S]methionine and [3H]myristic acid. The COOH-terminal oligosaccharide-containing structure remaining after phospholipase removal of dimyristyl glycerol from membrane-form VSG could be detected serologically within 1 min of polypeptide synthesis in two T. brucei variants studied. Addition of the oligosaccharide-containing structure was resistant to tunicamycin. VSGs synthesized in the presence of tunicamycin displayed lower apparent molecular weights, consistent with the complete inhibition of N-glycosylation at one (variant 117), two (variant 221), or at least three (variant 118) internal asparagine sites. In most experiments, N-glycosylation appeared to occur during or immediately after polypeptide synthesis but in a few cases N-glycosylation was delayed or incomplete. In all cases, addition of the COOH-terminal oligosaccharide-containing structure occurred normally. In dual-labeling studies, cycloheximide caused rapid inhibition of both [35S]methionine and [3H]myristic acid incorporation, suggesting that myristic acid addition also occurs immediately after polypeptide synthesis. Our data suggest that the complex ethanolamine-glycosyl-dimyristylphosphatidylinositol structure of membrane-form VSG is added en bloc within 1 min of completion of the polypeptide.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cycloheximide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycolipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methionine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Myristic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Myristic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tunicamycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Variant Surface Glycoproteins...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
261
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
356-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Carbohydrate Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Cycloheximide,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Glycolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Glycosylphosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Myristic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Myristic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Phosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Tunicamycin,
pubmed-meshheading:2934386-Variant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biosynthesis of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoproteins. N-glycosylation and addition of a phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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