Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
Fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase (FBS-AChE, EC 3.1.1.7) was titrated, both in vitro and in vivo, with a highly toxic anti-ChE organophosphate, 7-(methylethoxyphosphinyloxy)-1-methyl-quinolinium iodie (MEPQ). Approximately 1:1 stoichiometry was obtained for the sequestration of MEPQ by FBS-AChE in mice. A quantitative, linear correlation was demonstrated between blood-AChE levels and the protection afforded by exogenously administered AChE in mice when challenged with anti-ChE MEPQ. The results presented in this report demonstrate that such prophylactic measures are indeed sufficient to protect animals against poisoning by as high as an 8 x LD50 dose of organophosphate without the administration of any supportive drug. Despite the relatively large toxic dose, most of the mice that survived the challenge did not show any classical clinical signs of severe anti-ChE poisoning. MEPQ may be considered a suitable model compound for studying the quantitative aspects of the scavenger prophylactic approach described here.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
529-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against organophosphate poisoning. Quantitative correlation between protection and blood-enzyme level in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article