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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-2-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sodium azide (SA) was tested on sea urchin embryos and gametes (Paracentrotus lividus). Developing embryos were exposed to SA (10(-6) to 10(-3) M) up to pluteus larval stage, or for shorter intervals before or after hatching. Developmental defects in SA-exposed embryos consisted mainly of gut abnormalities, without any detectable differences between pre- or post-hatch-exposed embryos. SA-induced damage to gut was exerted during gastrulation, as evident by lectin binding of extracellular matrix. No mitotic damage was observed in SA-exposed embryos, nor could pH-related variations be detected in SA-induced embryotoxicity at pH's ranging from 8 to 6. Concurrently, no effect ensued in the exposure of unfertilized eggs to SA (10(-5) to 10(-2) M) both in terms of fertilization success and of offspring quality. When sperm were suspended in filtered seawater at pH's ranging from 8 to 6, and SA levels ranging from 10(-5) to 10(-2) M, fertilization success of SA-exposed sperm appeared to be modulated by pH, by displaying three distinct dose-response trends at pH 8, 7, or 6. The consequences of sperm pretreatment on offspring quality failed to show any significant SA-induced changes on larval malformations or mortality, while confirming the previously reported pH-induced increase of developmental defects in the offspring of acid-exposed sperm (Pagano et al.: Teratogenesis Carcinogen Mutagen 5:113-121, 1985).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0270-3211
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
363-76
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Azides,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Fertilization,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Mitosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Ovum,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Sea Urchins,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Sodium Azide,
pubmed-meshheading:2905547-Spermatozoa
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of sodium azide on sea urchin embryos and gametes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
National Cancer Institute, Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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