Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-2-10
pubmed:abstractText
We performed a neurochemical study of the brain of two unrelated patients, living in different continents, with neuroacanthocytosis. The levels of monoamines and their metabolites, gamma-aminobutyric acid and substance P, were measured in several brain areas and the monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid. The binding of 3H-spiperone to striatal membranes and to lymphocytes was also measured. Both patients had a progressive neurological disorder with onset in the third decade of life and characterized by a complex movement disorder, epilepsy, muscular wasting, and changes in behavior. The movement disorder initially manifested with oromandibular dystonia and limb chorea, but at the time of death was characterized by a severe dystonic syndrome. The chemical changes were similar in the two patients. The most important neurochemical findings were a depletion of dopamine and its metabolites in most brain areas, most notably in the striatum, and elevation of norepinephrine levels in the putamen and globus pallidus. Substance P was markedly reduced in the striatum and substantia nigra. Our findings may provide clues to the neurochemical mechanisms underlying dystonia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0885-3185
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
300-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Neurochemical findings in neuroacanthocytosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Investigacíon, Centro Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't