Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
HLA haplotypes in 45 unrelated Sardinian multiple sclerosis patients and in six multiplex families were defined, using both serologic and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. In unrelated MS patients, we found an association with HLA-DR4 (p less than 0.01, relative risk = 2.5) and DQw3 (p less than 0.04, relative risk = 2.2). Using a beta-DR cDNA probe, we observed no variation of the DR4 RFLP profile in sporadic or related MS patients compared with DR4-specific pattern in controls. Using a beta-DQ cDNA probe, we identified two DQw3 patterns (DQw3.1 and DQw3.2) with similar frequency in patients and in controls. No specific RFLPs were observed in association with different disease courses. The frequency of haplotype sharing in affected members of multiplex families was not different from that expected by chance. This study shows that Sardinian MS patients carry predominantly the HLA-DR4 allele, in contrast to the DR2 prevalence reported in Caucasian populations. The lack of association with HLA haplotypes in affected members of multiplex families may indicate that genetic factors outside the HLA system play a substantial role in families with MS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0028-3878
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1749-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Sardinian multiple sclerosis is associated with HLA-DR4: a serologic and molecular analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't