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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
In somatic cell hybrids between the pseudodiploid Thy-1- Abelson-leukemia-virus-induced pre-B cell lymphoma RAW 253.1 and the Thy-1+ T-cell lymphoma, AKR1 (Thy-1+), all cells express the Thy-1 allele of the T-cell parent but most hybrid cells do not express the Thy-1 allele of the pre-B cell lymphoma parent. The Thy-1 allele of the pre-B cell parent, however, is spontaneously activated in a minor proportion of hybrid cells. By sorting for cells expressing the Thy-1 allele of the pre-B cell parent, derivative clones in which 100% of cells express both parental Thy-1 alleles can be isolated. Revertants with a phenotype identical with that of the original hybrid cell line can be isolated from these derivatives by sorting for nonexpression of the Thy-1 allele of the pre-B cell parent. These first-generation revertant cell lines have lost one copy of the Thy-1 gene derived from the pre-B cell lymphoma parent. By a further cycle of sorting, derivatives in which 100% of cells express both parental Thy-1 alleles can again be obtained. Second-generation revertants isolated by sorting these Thy-1+ hybrid cells for nonexpression of the Thy-1 allele of the pre-B cell parent no longer contain a normal copy of the pre-B cell Thy-1 allele and this surface antigen is no longer expressed by any cells in the population. These results are consistent with a mechanism that sequentially activates each copy of the Thy-1 gene derived from the pre-B cell lymphoma parent. Hybrids between the class D Thy-1- mutant, AKR1 (Thy-1- d), in which the 5' region of the Thy-1 structural gene has been deleted, and RAW 253.1 cannot be activated to express either Thy-1 allele. This result indicates that a sequence upstream of exon 2 of the active Thy-1 allele is critical for the initial activation event.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0093-7711
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
313-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Abelson murine leukemia virus,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Antigens, Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Antigens, Thy-1,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Hybrid Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Lymphoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2895732-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sequential activation and loss of the pre-B cell Thy-1 gene in T-cell X pre-B cell somatic hybrids.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cancer Biology, Salk Institute, San Diego, CA 92138.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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