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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-25
pubmed:abstractText
Alpha-linolenic acid deficiency (ALAD) is described in five adults receiving long-term gastric tube feeding with a commercially available powdered formula mixed with water and/or skimmed milk. Three patients receiving the same powder mixed with whole milk showed no signs of essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD). The patients showed scaly dermatitis and skin atrophy. In four patients, supplementing with cod liver oil and soya oil for 4 weeks normalized n-3 acids in plasma and red cells, while n-6 acids remained unchanged or decreased slightly. At the same time, skin changes were normalized. In the fifth patient, supplementing with ethyl linolenate started to normalize skin changes within 5 days, and after 2 weeks had increased the red cell concentration of 22:6n-3 threefold. Simultaneously, 20:4n-6 increased twofold, to above control level. Minimal daily requirement of alpha-linolenic acid and of long-chain n-3 acids is estimated to be 0.2% to 0.4% and 0.1% to 0.2% of calories, respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0732-8141
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17B
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
862-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Alpha-linolenic acid deficiency in man: effect of essential fatty acids on fatty acid composition.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article