Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of alpha 1 and alpha 2-adrenergic receptor ligands on Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase have been studied using synaptosomal plasma membranes isolated from rat brain cortex. Both phenylephrine and clonidine inhibited Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase, in a concentration-dependent fashion. IC50 values for half-maximal inhibition for phenylephrine and clonidine were 29 microM and 18 microM, respectively. The inhibitory effect of phenylephrine was reversed by the alpha antagonist prazosin while yohimbine and rauwolscine reversed the inhibition of enzyme activity by clonidine. The two antagonist subtypes were effective only against the respective agonist subtypes, demonstrating distinct subtype preferences. Analysis of the kinetics of enzyme inhibition indicate both agonists to be noncompetitive. Some evidence suggests that yohimbine may exhibit mixed agonist/antagonist properties which depend on [Ca2+]. The present study provides biochemical evidence to support auto receptor alpha-adrenergic receptor regulation of neurotransmitter release.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0364-3190
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
801-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Alpha-adrenergic receptor regulation of Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase in brain synaptic membranes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7764.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't