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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
To study the effects of cardiovascular fitness on hemodynamic responses to exercise during beta-adrenergic blockade (BAB), submaximal [60% of maximum O2 uptake (VO2max)] and maximal treadmill exercise data were collected in 11 trained (T, VO2max 63.3 ml X kg-1 X min-1, 26.8 yr) and 11 untrained (UT, VO2max 44.5 ml X kg-1 X min-1, 25.0 yr) male subjects. Subjects completed two maximal control tests followed by a randomized, double-blind series of maximal tests after 1-wk treatments with placebo (PLAC), propranolol (PROP, 160 mg/day, beta 1- and beta 2-blockade), and atenolol (ATEN, 100 mg/day, beta 1-blockade). Treatments were separated by 1-wk washout periods. At 60% of control VO2max T and UT subjects experienced no reductions in O2 uptake (VO2) with either drug. Submaximal heart rate (HR, beats/min) was 134.8 PLAC, 107.0 PROP, 107.9 ATEN (P less than 0.05 both drugs vs. PLAC) in T subjects and 141.1 PLAC, 106.1 PROP, and 105.0 ATEN (P less than 0.05 both drugs vs. PLAC) in UT subjects. Cardiac output (1/min) for T was 17.3 PLAC, 16.9 PROP, 16.5 ATEN (P less than 0.05 ATEN vs. PLAC in T only) and for UT it was 12.2 (PLAC), 11.7 (PROP), 11.5 (ATEN) (P less than 0.05 both drugs vs. PLAC in UT). Stroke volume increased from 129.8 ml (PLAC) to 158.6 (PROP) and 156.2 (ATEN) in T (P less than 0.05 both drugs vs. PLAC) and from 86.8 (PLAC) to 110.0 (PROP) and 109.8 (ATEN) (P less than 0.05 both drugs vs. PLAC) in UT. The increases in stroke volume (SV) were similar in both groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
8750-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1429-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of beta-blockade on exercise capacity of trained and untrained men: a hemodynamic comparison.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't