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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-4-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of pharmacologically elevated metabolism on ventilation, gaseous exchange and blood gases were studied in spontaneously breathing unanaesthetized decerebrate chickens using 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) injected intravenously in successive single doses of 2.5-5.0 mg/kg. These responses were compared with the cardiorespiratory adjustments to elevated metabolism evoked by shivering in conscious birds. Oxygen consumption increased with cumulative amounts of DNP, reaching 275 +/- 30% of control values at the maximum tolerated dose of 10-15 mg/kg. Increases in ventilation matched the changes in oxygen consumption via increases in both breathing frequency and tidal volume. Arterial blood gases and pH remained unchanged. Exposure to cold (Ta = 2 +/- 2 degrees C) caused oxygen consumption to increase to 185 +/- 21% of control values. Respiratory and cardiovascular adjustments were similar to those evoked by DNP and were comparable to those produced by low intensity treadmill exercise (cf. Gleeson and Brackenbury, 1984).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9629
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
283-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-2,4-Dinitrophenol,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Acclimatization,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Carbon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Dinitrophenols,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Partial Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:2869868-Respiration
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Respiratory adjustments of the unanaesthetized chicken, Gallus domesticus, to elevated metabolism elicited by 2,4-dinitrophenol or cold exposure.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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