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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-3-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of racemic bethanechol and its (R)- and (S)-enantiomers on smooth muscle contraction and outflow of [3H]-acetylcholine were studied in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle preparation that had been preincubated with [3H]-choline. (S)-, racemic, and (R)-bethanechol caused concentration-dependent contractions of the longitudinal muscle. The potency ratio of the strong isomer (S) to the weak one (R) was 915. Racemic and (S)-bethanechol concentration-dependently inhibited the evoked outflow of [3H]-acetylcholine. Racemic bethanechol was more potent than (S)-bethanechol. (R)-bethanechol up to a concentration of 1 mM did no affect the evoked outflow of [3H]-acetylcholine. (S)-bethanechol was a substrate, and (R)-bethanechol a weak inhibitor of the tissue cholinesterases. The weak cholinesterase-inhibiting action of the (R)-enantiomer probably reinforces the prejunctional effects of the (S)-enantiomer in the racemic mixture.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-1298
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
331
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
307-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Bethanechol,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Bethanechol Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Cholinesterase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Ileum,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Myenteric Plexus,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Receptors, Muscarinic,
pubmed-meshheading:2869412-Stereoisomerism
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effects of racemic bethanechol and its (R)- and (S)-enantiomers on pre- and postjunctional muscarine receptors in the guinea-pig ileum.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|