Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
Clotrimazole, fluconazole, itraconazole and ketoconazole were tested for their influence on three aspects of host/parasite interactions in the context of Candida infections. None of clotrimazole, itraconazole or ketoconazole had any effect on the adherence of C. albicans to vaginal epithelial cells, in vitro, regardless of whether the drugs were used to pretreat the fungi or the vaginal cells or were added to the fungus/vaginal cell mixture. Clotrimazole pretreatment of polymorphonuclear leucocytes led to a marked suppression of their ability to phagocytose and kill C. albicans, but fluconazole and ketoconazole had no similar effect. None of these three antifungals affected phagocytosis or killing when they were added to the leucocyte candida mixture or when used to pretreat the fungi. Clotrimazole and ketoconazole both reduced proliferative responses of lymphocyte suspensions to mitogens but fluconazole showed no anti-lymphocyte effect. This difference in action against lymphocytes may help to explain the known disparity between the antifungal effects of fluconazole and ketoconazole against C. albicans in vivo and against experimental candida infections in vitro. Clotrimazole effected a suppression of ATP concentrations in lymphocytes but fluconazole and ketoconazole had no similar effects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0305-7453
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
473-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of azole antifungals in vitro on host/parasite interactions relevant to Candida infections.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, University of Leicester, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't