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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-6-21
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies have demonstrated that a calcium-sensitive protease converts Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C to a Ca2+/phospholipid-independent form during the activation of human neutrophils. In this paper, the results of the purification and characterization of a calcium-dependent cytosolic protease from neutrophils is reported. Calcium-dependent protease has been purified 1062-fold from human neutrophils and behaves as a single species on native polyacrylamide gels. The protease is active in the neutral pH range with no observable activity amide gels. The protease is active in the neutral pH range with no observable activity at pH values greater than 8.0, has an absolute requirement for calcium for expression of activity with half-maximal activity observed at 12 microM free calcium, and has an apparent molecular weight of 110,000 based on gel filtration. The protease requires the presence of dithiothreitol for activity and is inhibited by sulfhydryl inhibitors, leupeptin, and antipain but not by serine protease inhibitors, pepstatin, or orthophenanthroline. The protease is also susceptible to inactivation by autoproteolysis. Based on the similarities of this calcium-dependent protease with calpains from a variety of other mammalian tissues, the protease isolated from human neutrophils appears to be a calpain I.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0360-3997
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
51-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Purification and characterization of calpain from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of South Alabama, Mobile 36688.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.