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pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:abstractTextThe regulation of thyroglobulin (Tg) and its specific mRNA by interleukin-1 (IL-1) in cultured human thyrocytes was investigated. Specific binding of 125I-labelled IL-1 on thyrocytes was confirmed by solid-phase binding assay. Thyrocytes dispersed from Graves' thyroid tissues were incubated with TSH with or without recombinant human IL-1. TSH stimulated Tg release from cultured human thyrocytes in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Both IL-1 alpha and beta inhibited TSH-induced Tg release at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10 U/ml. The suppressive activities of IL-1 alpha and beta were similar. They did not alter the basal level of Tg release. Unstimulated human thyrocytes did not contain any detectable Tg mRNA, but TSH-stimulated thyrocytes expressed a single species of Tg mRNA (8.5 kb). Both IL-1 alpha and beta inhibited TSH-induced Tg mRNA in a dose-responsive manner. IL-1 (10 U/ml) caused maximal suppression of TSH-induced Tg mRNA to nearly basal levels. In contrast, the gamma-actin mRNA hybridization signal was not altered in control or treated cells. Furthermore, IL-1 stimulated [3H]thymidine uptake into thyrocyte DNA. These results demonstrate that IL-1 directly inhibits TSH-induced Tg gene expression and provide further support for a functional role of IL-1 as a local modulator of thyroid hormone synthesis.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KimuraHHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YamashitaSSlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:volume122lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:pagination177-83lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:dateRevised2004-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:year1989lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:articleTitleInterleukin-1 inhibits thyrotrophin-induced human thyroglobulin gene expression.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:affiliationFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2788696pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed