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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The regulation of thyroglobulin (Tg) and its specific mRNA by interleukin-1 (IL-1) in cultured human thyrocytes was investigated. Specific binding of 125I-labelled IL-1 on thyrocytes was confirmed by solid-phase binding assay. Thyrocytes dispersed from Graves' thyroid tissues were incubated with TSH with or without recombinant human IL-1. TSH stimulated Tg release from cultured human thyrocytes in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Both IL-1 alpha and beta inhibited TSH-induced Tg release at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10 U/ml. The suppressive activities of IL-1 alpha and beta were similar. They did not alter the basal level of Tg release. Unstimulated human thyrocytes did not contain any detectable Tg mRNA, but TSH-stimulated thyrocytes expressed a single species of Tg mRNA (8.5 kb). Both IL-1 alpha and beta inhibited TSH-induced Tg mRNA in a dose-responsive manner. IL-1 (10 U/ml) caused maximal suppression of TSH-induced Tg mRNA to nearly basal levels. In contrast, the gamma-actin mRNA hybridization signal was not altered in control or treated cells. Furthermore, IL-1 stimulated [3H]thymidine uptake into thyrocyte DNA. These results demonstrate that IL-1 directly inhibits TSH-induced Tg gene expression and provide further support for a functional role of IL-1 as a local modulator of thyroid hormone synthesis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thyroglobulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thyrotropin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-0795
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
122
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
177-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-Thyroglobulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-Thyroid Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:2788696-Thyrotropin
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interleukin-1 inhibits thyrotrophin-induced human thyroglobulin gene expression.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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