Linked Life Data

2776282

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2776282

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of cocaine hydrochloride infusion on left ventricular function in the anesthetized dog were observed under controlled heart rate and blood pressure conditions. In every case an immediate decrease in performance, as evidenced by maximal + rate of change of ventricular pressure (dP/dt), occurred and was a linear function of cumulative dose. Maximal (-) dP/dt also declined, indicating a decreased rate of ventricular relaxation. Right atrial and left ventricular end diastolic pressure increased, with no change in cardiac output or cardiac work, whereas coronary flow decreased slightly. This small decrease in coronary flow was probably related to the decrease in contractile vigor rather than a direct effect of cocaine on vascular tone. Although plasma norepinephrine concentration initially increased, ventricular function did not increase and continued to decline with cumulative cocaine dose. Tissue norepinephrine levels measured in isolated heart-lung preparations were not depleted. These findings indicate a direct toxic action of cocaine on the myocardium, decreasing both contractile performance and relaxation state. Plasma cocaine levels were constant during continuous infusion of the drug, indicating that the progressive toxicity observed did not result from increased circulating cocaine.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0092-6213
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
309-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Cocaine depresses the canine myocardium.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia 29208.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.