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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The bcl-2 (B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2) gene at band 18q21 is involved in t(14;18) chromosomal translocations in most follicular lymphomas and occasional other human B cell malignancies, where it becomes juxtaposed to the transcriptionally active immunoglobulin (Ig) locus at 14q32. Regulation of bcl-2 gene expression was investigated in neoplastic lymphoid cell lines containing normal #18 chromosomes or a t(14;18) translocation with regard to steady-state mRNA levels, RNA stability, transcription rates, and DNA methylation. High steady-state levels of bcl-2 mRNA, and proportionally high rates of bcl-2 transcription (measured in isolated nuclei), were found in B cell lines containing t(14;18) translocations. The half-life of bcl-2 mRNA (approximately 2-3 hr) was similar in all cell lines examined, including a t(14;18)-containing follicular lymphoma cell line, which has a translocated and rearranged bcl-2 gene that produces bcl-2/Ig fusion transcripts. However, in the presence of cycloheximide (inhibitor of protein synthesis), the half-life of some of the bcl-2/Ig mRNAs produced by these cells was prolonged, indicating that in some circumstances mRNA stability may contribute to deregulated bcl-2 expression. Despite stabilizing some bcl-2 mRNAs, the overall effect of treating cell lines with cycloheximide was a reduction in the levels of accumulated bcl-2 mRNAs through inhibition of bcl-2 gene transcription. These latter data provide indirect evidence that short-lived transacting factor(s) regulate transcription of the human bcl-2 gene in lymphoid cells with or without a t(14;18) translocation. No clear correlation was discovered between bcl-2 gene methylation and transcription.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0890-6467
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
271-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Blotting, Southern,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Cycloheximide,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Translocation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2771409-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of bcl-2 gene expression in lymphoid cell lines containing normal #18 or t(14;18) chromosomes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-6082.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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