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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inhibin is a peptide hormone normally produced by ovarian granulosa cells. It reaches a peak of 772 +/- 38 U per liter in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle and is undetectable in the serum of menopausal women. To determine whether measurements of serum inhibin levels would provide a biochemical marker of the presence or progression of ovarian granulosa-cell tumors and their metastases, we measured the serum immunoreactive inhibin concentrations in six women with such tumors. Three women had been treated by hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. In the two women with residual or recurrent disease, the serum inhibin levels were abnormally elevated 5 and 20 months before the clinical manifestations of recurrence became evident. The maximal concentrations approached 3000 U per liter. The serum inhibin level remained undetectable in one patient who was disease-free for 11 years. Serum inhibin concentrations were also elevated in three women with amenorrhea and infertility that resulted from small granulosa-cell tumors. After the removal of the tumors, the serum inhibin levels in these women became normal, and fertility returned. There was a significant negative correlation between the serum concentrations of inhibin and follicle-stimulating hormone, in a manner consistent with the autonomous production of inhibin by granulosa-cell tumors. We conclude that granulosa-cell tumors produce inhibin. Since serum inhibin levels reflect the size of the tumor, measurements of inhibin can be used as a marker for primary as well as recurrent disease.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-4793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
|
pubmed:volume |
321
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
790-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Amenorrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Biological Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Granulosa Cell Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Infertility, Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Inhibins,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Neoplasm Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local,
pubmed-meshheading:2770810-Ovarian Neoplasms
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibin as a marker for granulosa-cell tumors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Groningen State University Hospital, the Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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