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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Effects of temperature (range 37 degrees C to 8 degrees C) on isometric twitch and tetanic tensions of mammalian (rat) fast and slow muscles are re-examined. The twitch tension of a fast muscle increased in cooling it 20 degrees C but decreased on further cooling, whereas that of a slow muscle decreased monotonically with cooling. The cooling-potentiation in the fast muscle was evident within a week after birth but the cooling-depression in the slow muscle was not established until about the fourth week. The maximal tetanic tension in either muscle, and at all ages, decreased 10-20% in cooling to 25 degrees C but decreased more markedly in cooling below 20 degrees C; the tension at 10 degrees C was 40-50% of that at 35 degrees C. Preliminary observations made on fast muscle showed that the apparent stiffness/tension ratio was higher at low temperatures. It is postulated that the cooling depression of tetanic tension in mammalian muscle may be due to a direct effect on cross-bridges, whereas twitch tension variation may represent a net outcome of the same effect and the cooling-increase in the calcium sensitivity of myofibrillar activation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0232-766X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S530-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Myelin Sheath,
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2757626-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Temperature effects on mammalian muscle contraction.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Medical School, University of Bristol, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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