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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pulse radiolysis studies of the one-electron reduction of adriamycin have now been extended to daunomycin. The daunomycin semiquinone has a pKa for phenolic dissociation of 2.8 +/- 0.1. Measurement of the one-electron reduction potential using several redox references at pH values within the range pH 6 to 12 indicated no significant difference between the semiquinones of adriamycin and those of daunomycin. A value of E1(7) = -341 +/- 15 mV (vs NHE) fitted the complete set of data for both compounds, with a pKa of the NH+3 group of the sugar moiety of 9.2 +/- 0.1. Measurement of equilibria between the semiquinones and the parent quinones and their fully reduced products showed a maximum semiquinone stability around pH 9. At pH 7 the stability constant is 0.04 for both adriamycin and daunomycin. From the equilibrium and E1 data, the second one-electron and the two-electron reduction potentials have been calculated over the pH range 7 to 12. E2(7) is -260 +/- 15 mV and Em7 is -300 +/- 15 mV for both compounds. The pKa values for the reduced anthracyclines have been calculated from the equilibrium data in the approximate pH range 7-12 to be 8.1 +/- 0.1 and 9.0 +/- 0.2 for the first two hydroxy groups and the two possible combinations for the ionization of the sugar NH+3 groups, with the remaining two hydroxy groups ionizing above pH 14.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
272
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
450-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2751311-Daunorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:2751311-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:2751311-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:2751311-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2751311-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2751311-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:2751311-Quinones,
pubmed-meshheading:2751311-Thermodynamics
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
One-electron reduction of adriamycin and daunomycin: short-term stability of the semiquinones.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Christie Hospital and Holt Radium Institute, Manchester, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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