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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Periodic health examinations are an excellent opportunity to counsel smokers to quit. The impact of a specialized smoking cessation counselor on the smoking behavior of patients having periodic health examinations was studied in a general internal medicine practice. One hundred fifty-five smokers having periodic health examinations were randomly assigned to a control group who received usual physician advice or an intervention group who received usual physician advice and two counseling sessions with a smoking cessation counselor. The two groups were similar in all demographic variables, smoking-related baseline variables, and baseline levels of motivation and intention to quit smoking. The smoking status of 97% of the subjects was assessed 6 months later. In the intervention group, 46% made quit attempts and 19% quit, compared with 34% and 12%, respectively, in the control group. Intervention-group smokers made more quit attempts (mean +/- SD, 5.0 +/- 2.5 vs 1.8 +/- 0.2) and had a greater reduction in daily cigarette use (8.4 +/- 1.5 vs 3.5 +/- 1.3). Of the 74% of smokers with higher levels of motivation to quit smoking, more intervention-group smokers attempted to quit (70.8% vs 45.5%) and succeeded in quitting at the 6-month follow-up (27.1% vs 10.9%). Periodic health examinations are an excellent opportunity to counsel smokers to quit, especially those smokers with higher levels of motivation to quit smoking.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9926
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
149
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1653-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Counseling,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Motivation,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Physical Examination,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2742440-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Smoking cessation counseling during periodic health examinations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington 05401.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|