Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
Serum samples from 557 individuals participating in studies from four separate lowland and highland populations in Papua New Guinea exhibited consistently false-positive results for human T lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type 1 (10%) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 (5%) antibody in direct antiglobulin and agglutination assays. All serum samples were negative in competitive ELISAs and radioimmunoassays for HTLV-1 and HIV-1; selected samples of reactive sera were negative in an HTLV-2 competitive ELISA. Immunofluorescent antibody tests using HTLV-1 infected cells correlated poorly with ELISA results. None of the sera from Papua New Guinea neutralized vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotypes of HTLV-1. By Western blot analysis, only three serum samples were weakly reactive to HTLV-1 gag proteins. These studies suggest there is as yet no firm evidence of HTLV-1, HTLV-2, or HIV-1 infection in Papua New Guinea, although there may be a low prevalence.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
159
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1025-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Agglutination Tests, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Child, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-False Positive Reactions, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Female, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-HIV Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-HIV-1, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-HTLV-I Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-HTLV-I Infections, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-HTLV-II Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-HTLV-II Infections, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Male, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Papua New Guinea, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Radioimmunoassay, pubmed-meshheading:2723452-Sex Factors
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
HTLV-1 infection in Papua New Guinea: evidence for serologic false positivity.
pubmed:affiliation
Chester Beatty Laboratories, Department of Virology, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article