Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
The analgesic effect of extradural clonidine was evaluated in a double-blind study. In the recovery room, following orthopaedic or perineal surgery 20 ASA I and II patients were allocated randomly to two groups. The extradural clonidine (EC) group received clonidine 2 micrograms kg-1 in isotonic saline solution 15 micrograms ml-1. The extradural saline (ES) group received the equivalent volume of plain isotonic saline solution. Pain was evaluated by a visual analogue scale (VAS) at 15-min intervals for the first 2 h and subsequently at 30-min intervals for the following 4 h. Morphine 5 mg was given s.c. when patients complained of pain after extradural saline or clonidine. In the EC group, the mean (SD) maximum pain relief was 68.2 (24.1)% of the initial VAS score, but it was only 14.7 (25.2)% in the ES group. The mean duration of analgesia, before injection of morphine, was significantly longer in the EC group (210 (87) min) compared with the ES group (45 (27) min) (P less than 0.001). Drowsiness and moderate hypotension were observed in the EC group.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0007-0912
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
465-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Postoperative analgesia with extradural clonidine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of d'Anesthésie Reanimation No. 2, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Creteil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial