Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
Transport of palmitate from the albumin-palmitate complex in the plasma to inside mitochondria where it undergoes beta-oxidation is a multistep process. Albumin's large size prevents permeation via interendothelial clefts. Palmitate dissociation from albumin in solution is too slow to provide an adequate supply of the unbound palmitate. The discovery that the dissociation occurs upon albumin binding to an endothelial surface receptor resolves the conundrum. Palmitate transport across the luminal surface membrane may be either carrier-mediated or passive. Fatty-acid binding protein inside endothelial and cardiac muscle cells facilitates diffusion through cytosol while maintaining the unbound palmitate concentration at a very low level. Within the interstitium, albumin is again the palmitate carrier. Still controversial is whether or not there is a saturable sarcolemmal transporter or simply passive exchange. Inside the myocyte palmitate is again bound to the fatty acid binding protein which buffers the free palmitate concentration, facilitates diffusion, and may facilitate further intracellular reactions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
51-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Modeling of palmitate transport in the heart.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't