Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
To examine the consistency and comparability of anti-hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBcAg) assays, four blood donation centers of the Red Cross in the Federal Republic of Germany tested 4,080 unselected blood donors with six different tests in parallel. Confirmation testing of reactive samples was done in the National Reference Center for Viral Hepatitis. Depending on the test kit used, 4.1 to 9.9% of serum samples were initially positive and 2.9 to 7.5% were repeatedly positive. Sixteen percent of serum samples were positive in at least one test but only three percent were positive in all six tests. Statistical analysis of frequency distribution of optical densities for each test suggested that there should be a correction of the cutoff values. This reduced the number of false-positive results by half, but a significant proportion of discrepant results could not be resolved. The lack of specificity and consistency requires cautious interpretation of isolated anti-HBcAg results in clinical specimens. Screening of predominantly anti-HBcAg-negative populations (e.g., blood donors) by the current anti-HBcAg test kits will almost necessarily give unsatisfactory results.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0095-1137
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2067-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Unsatisfactory specificities and sensitivities of six enzyme immunoassays for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen.
pubmed:affiliation
Blood Transfusion Service of German Red Cross, Institute Springe, Niedersachsen.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't