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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Patients and heterozygous carriers of Niemann-Pick disease types A and B as well as the primary (genetic) sea-blue histiocyte syndrome were investigated for their leukocyte sphingomyelinase activity. In parallel, glucocerebrosidase activity was determined in all cases studied. [3H]Sphingomyelin and [14C]glucocerebroside served as substrates for sphingomyelinase and glucocerebrosidase activity measurements, respectively. Conditions for these enzymes' assays are discussed. Sphingomyelinase activity was completely absent in three cases of Niemann-Pick disease type A and significantly diminished in one patient with Niemann-Pick disease type B and two with the sea-blue histiocyte syndrome. Sphingomyelinase activity in obligatory heterozygotes of all variants investigated represented about 40 to 70% of normal activity. Nevertheless, some overlapping with normal values occasionally occurred. Interestingly, glucocerbrosidase activity was elevated in patients with Niemann-Pick disease variants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucosylceramidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sphingomyelins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0009-8981
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
16
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pubmed:volume |
86
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
37-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Glucosylceramidase,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Homozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Niemann-Pick Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Sphingomyelins,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:26487-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sphingomyelinase activity levels in human peripheral blood leukocytes, using [3H]sphingomyelin as substrate: study of heterozygotes and homozygotes for Niemann-Pick disease variants.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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