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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
A protein inhibitor of locust gut alpha-amylase was purified from seeds of Job's Tears (Coix lachryma-jobi) using ammonium sulphate precipitation, affinity chromatography on Red Sepharose and reversed-phase HPLC. It consisted of two major isomers, each a dimer of two closely similar or identical subunits of Mr about 26,400, and associated by inter-chain disulphide bonds. These isomers also had closely similar amino acid compositions. The major isomer showed no inhibitory activity against amylases from other sources: human saliva, porcine pancreas, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus oryzae and barley malt. The manual DABITC/PITC method was used to determine about half of the amino acid sequence of the major isoform. This showed a high degree of homology with previously reported sequences of endochitinase enzymes from several species (tobacco, potato, barley, bean), and endochitinase activity was demonstrated by following the release of radioactivity from [3H]chitin. This novel combination of functions may be relevant to protection of the grain from insect feeding and fungal infection.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
|
pubmed:volume |
999
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
260-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Cereals,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Chitinase,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Grasshoppers,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Plant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-Seeds,
pubmed-meshheading:2605263-alpha-Amylases
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and characterization of an insect alpha-amylase inhibitor/endochitinase from seeds of Job's Tears (Coix lachryma-jobi).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biology Department, University of Durham, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|