Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-12-28
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of pentobarbital on nitrogen and energy metabolism was evaluated in seven severely head-injured patients (Glasgow Coma Scale 4.7 +/- 1.7) within the first week postinjury. Measured energy expenditure (% of predicted) was significantly lower in the pentobarbital group (n = 4) versus control (n = 3) (76 +/- 23% versus 132 +/- 28%, respectively, p less than 0.01). Similarly, 24-hour urinary nitrogen excretion was lower for the barbiturate group compared to control (11.2 +/- 4.0 gm versus 19.5 +/- 3.3 gm, respectively, p less than 0.01). No statistical difference was noted for urinary 3-methylhistidine excretion between the barbiturate and control groups (43 +/- 12 mcg/day versus 47 +/- 14 mcg/day, respectively, p = N.S.). Barbiturate therapy decreases measured energy expenditure and reduces nitrogen excretion without significantly altering 3-methylhistidine excretion in head-injured patients. The metabolic effects of pentobarbital may enable the ability to achieve energy and nitrogen equilibrium during metabolic support of acutely head-injured patients.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-5282
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
29
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1558-64
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Craniocerebral Trauma,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Energy Intake,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Methylhistidines,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Nitrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:2585568-Pentobarbital
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Barbiturate therapy reduces nitrogen excretion in acute head injury.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|