Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies suggest the norepinephrine (NE) may play a regulatory role in neuronal cell death in the hippocampus after transient ischemia. However, ischemia-induced changes in extracellular NE release have not been demonstrated. In the present study, we utilized the microdialysis technique to measure extracellular NE levels in the hippocampus before, during, and after 20 min of global ischemia induced by two-vessel occlusion combined with systemic hypotension in the rat. Stable basal concentrations of extracellular NE were detected in three consecutive samples collected prior to ischemia (1.86 +/- 1.21 pmol/ml of perfusate mean +/- SEM). During ischemia, NE levels increased to 30.1 +/- 5.5 pmol/ml, representing an 18-fold increase. The levels gradually returned to baseline by 40 min of reperfusion. These results are the first to demonstrate that acute and massive extracellular release of NE occurs in the hippocampus during ischemia and early recirculation. These results support the hypothesis that the activation of the noradrenergic system may play a significant role in modulating the development of ischemic neuronal damage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0271-678X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
892-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Direct evidence for acute and massive norepinephrine release in the hippocampus during transient ischemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article