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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Resistance to insulin action is a well-established feature of type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes and is believed by many to contribute to the etiology of this condition. We therefore characterized restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms of the insulin-receptor gene with the restriction enzyme Rsa 1 in 242 Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites with type II diabetes and 202 age-, sex-, and ethnicity-matched control subjects who participated in a population-based study in San Antonio. Alleles of 6.7 kilobases (kb) (A allele), 6.2 kb (B allele), and 3.4 kb (C allele) were identified. The C allele was observed in Mexican Americans only, where its frequency among nondiabetic control subjects was 17.7%. Diabetic Mexican Americans were twice as likely as control subjects to be homozygous for the C allele. The crude odds ratio for diabetes in CC homozygotes compared with the other two genotypes was 2.22, although this result was not statistically significant (chi 2 = 1.57, P = .21). The Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio, adjusting for age, however, indicated a 4.71-fold increased risk of diabetes among Mexican Americans with the CC genotype compared with Mexican Americans without this genotype (chi 2 = 5.38, P = .020). The age of onset of diabetes was also slightly younger in CC homozygote cases (45.4 +/- 9.2 yr) than in CX or XX cases (47.7 +/- 9.0 and 48.6 +/- 9.6 yr, respectively), although this difference was not statistically significant (P .467).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0012-1797
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
975-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Hispanic Americans,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Receptor, Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2568958-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Type II diabetes mellitus and polymorphism of insulin-receptor gene in Mexican Americans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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