Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
A23187 stimulates the metabolism of endogenous as well as exogenous arachidonic acid (AA) and eicosapentaenolc acid (EPA) to their corresponding leukotrienes in human neutrophils. In contrast, conflicting results have been obtained concerning the effect of FMLP on the metabolism of these fatty acids. In the present study we compared the effect of A23187 and FMLP on the release and metabolism of these fatty acids in neutrophils. Stimulation of neutrophils with A23187, but not with FMLP, resulted in detectable levels of AA in the presence or absence of BW755C (a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase). The absolute amount of nonesterified AA in the extracts of neutrophils exposed to the agonist A23187 in the presence of BW755C was 20% higher than that obtained in the absence of BW755C, indicating that only a small fraction of the released AA was converted to lipoxygenase products. Furthermore, significant quantities of AA and EPA metabolites were detected only after treatment of neutrophils with A23187, but not with FMLP. Both A23187 and FMLP stimulated the conversion of exogenous EPA to 5-lipoxygenase products, with A23187 being somewhat more effective. In addition, significant differences were noted on the effect of EPA and DHA on the conversion of AA to its metabolites in A23187-stimulated neutrophils. Our results provide strong evidence that the amounts of eicosanoid precursors mobilized in response to FMLP are extremely small, if any, and this appears to be the likely explanation for the lack of eicosanoid detection by HPLC in FMLP-stimulated neutrophils.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0730-2312
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
341-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
The metabolism of arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids in human neutrophils stimulated by A23187 and FMLP.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't