Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-3
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of opioid agonists were determined on single-unit activity recorded from the arcuate nucleus (ARC) in perfused, coronal slices of hypothalamus taken from proestrous rats. The selective, mu-receptor agonist Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-MePhe-Gly-ol enkephalin (DAGO) produced a concentration-dependent decrease in the firing rate of 70-78% of the units tested. The concentration of DAGO that induced maximal inhibition of firing was approximately 0.5 microM. This inhibition of firing frequency occurred irrespective of cell location, firing pattern or baseline firing frequency. The effect of DAGO was antagonized by the opioid antagonist naloxone (0.1 microM). The selective, kappa-receptor agonist, trans-(+)-3,4 dichloro-N-methyl-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl) cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide methane sulfonate (U50,488H) did not decrease the firing rate in cells which did respond to DAGO. Blockade of synaptic activity decreased the level of spontaneous activity but did not prevent the inhibitory action of DAGO. These data support the hypothesis that opioids, through activation of mu-receptors, inhibit neuronal activity in the arcuate nucleus. Furthermore, the opioid inhibition occurs, in part, via a direct postsynaptic action.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0361-9230
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
819-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Opioid inhibition of spontaneously active neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't