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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the effects of pectin, a soluble dietary fiber, on functional and morphological parameters of the small intestine in rats. A control group and a pectin-fed group were given a fiber-free elemental liquid diet and an elemental liquid diet containing 2.5% (w/w) pectin, respectively, for 2 weeks. The ileal mucosal specific activities of maltase, sucrase and alkaline phosphatase increased significantly in the pectin-fed group. Maltose absorption of the ileum, studied in vitro by the method of everted sacs and disaccharide-dependent potential difference, increased significantly in the pectin-fed group. The length of the small intestine as well as the villus height and crypt depth of both the jejunum and the ileum were significantly greater in the pectin-fed group. The crypt cell production rate of the jejunum and the ileum was also significantly greater in the pectin-fed group. Plasma enteroglucagon, but not gastrin, increased significantly in the pectin-fed group. These data suggest that pectin feeding results in hyperplasia of the small-intestinal mucosa and a significant increase in the enzyme activities of the brush border membrane of the ileum.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0012-2823
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
22-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Alkaline Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Dietary Fiber,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Ileum,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Intestinal Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Jejunum,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Maltose,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Pectins,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2545493-Sucrase
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of pectin, a soluble dietary fiber, on functional and morphological parameters of the small intestine in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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