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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Multiple forms of the catalytic subunit of the (Na+,K+)ATPase have been identified in rat brain. While two of them (alpha 1 and alpha 2) have been well characterized, the third form (alpha 3) of these catalytic subunits only recently has been described by cDNA cloning; the corresponding polypeptide has not been isolated. In this paper it is shown that rat brain contains the alpha 3 chain. The catalytic subunits of the (Na+, K+)ATPase from rat brain axolemma were purified by SDS-PAGE and subjected to formic acid cleavage. Amino acid sequence analysis of the resulting fragments revealed that axolemma has the alpha 3 form of the catalytic subunit. In addition, alpha 3-specific antiserum was raised in rabbits immunized with a synthetic peptide. Immunoblotting with this antiserum revealed that the alpha 3 form of the (Na+,K+)ATPase is present also in whole brain microsomes. In SDS-PAGE, the mobilities of the three catalytic subunits of brain (Na+, K+)ATPase follow the order alpha 1 greater than alpha 2 greater than alpha 3. Determination of the ouabain-inhibitable ATPase activity indicates that if the alpha 3 form of the (Na+,K+)ATPase is able to hydrolyze ATP, it is present in a form of the enzyme with a high affinity for this cardiac glycoside and is similar to the alpha 2 form in this respect.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
569-73
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Intracellular Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Ouabain,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2540801-Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rat brain has the alpha 3 form of the (Na+,K+)ATPase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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