Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
Sparsomycin (Sm) is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis with an anticancer potential. Two years after its discovery in 1962 a phase I clinical trial revealed serious drug-induced retinotoxicity. The mechanism of this toxicity still remains unresolved; however, its understanding is important for the reintroduction of Sm or one of its analogues in clinical practice. If Sm penetrates the retina, its toxic effect should be seen as inhibition of a protein(s) vital for the visual function. Treatment of healthy albino rats and Royal College of Surgeon (RCS) rats with subtoxic doses of Sm was unable to produce ocular toxic effects. Disruption of the blood-retina barrier with sodium iodate allowed Sm to decrease opsin content by only 27%. These results strongly indicate that Sm might become retinotoxic solely upon extreme conditions such as permeabilization of the blood-retina barrier which may happen only in some rare pathological situations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-7005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
923-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Studies on retinotoxic potential of a novel antitumor antibiotic--sparsomycin--in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, St. Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't