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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-5-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
On day 2 of gestation mice were exposed to single i.p. injections of 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg methylnitrosourea (MNU). Evaluation at term revealed 100% embryolethality in the 40 mg/kg group but no signs of maternal toxicity (LD50 = 400 mg/kg). In mice treated with 5 and 10 mg/kg, no malformations could be detected at term. In contrast, 40% of the live fetuses exposed to 20 mg/kg MNU showed developmental abnormalities of vertebrae, ribs, long bones, and kidneys. Analysis of postnatal development 3 weeks after birth indicated a significant increase in mortality in the offspring of all animals exposed to MNU on day 2 of pregnancy. Further developmental or morphologic anomalies could not be detected in the offspring up to the age of 6 months, when autopsy was performed. The data show that exposure to MNU before implantation has embryolethal and teratogenic effects in a dose range one order of magnitude lower than the toxic dose range for adult animals.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0890-6238
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
27-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Abnormalities, Drug-Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Blastocyst,
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Lethal Dose 50,
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Methylnitrosourea,
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2520503-Pregnancy
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Abnormal development of mouse embryos exposed to methylnitrosourea before implantation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Max von Pettenkofer Institut, Federal Health Office (BGA), Berlin, West Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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