Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-19
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Antibacterial activity of pefloxacin was studied in the urine after a single 800 mg oral dose in ten healthy female volunteers. Urine was collected in 9 periods: 0-6 h, 6-12 h, 12-24 h, 24-28 h, 48-72 h, 72-96 h, 96-120 h, 120-144 h, 144-168 h. Pefloxacin concentrations were assayed in all samples by a microbiological method and by HPLC. Urine antibacterial activity was determined towards five bacterial strains isolated in urine: 2 E. Coli strains, one sensitive and the other resistant to nalidixic acid (Nal-A), 1 Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to nalidixic acid (Nal-B), 1 Staphylococcus saprophyticus and 1 Streptococcus faecalis; MIC's of pefloxacin against these strains were respectively 0.015, 0.25, 1, 0.50 and 2 micrograms/ml. Pefloxacin mean concentrations as determined by the microbiological method were 91.8 +/- 11.9, 71.7 +/- 7, 44.5 +/- 4.3, 24.4 +/- 4 and 5.4 +/- 0.8 micrograms/ml in the five first urine samples; low levels were present in the urine until the 7th day in 8 volunteers. HPLC results completed the already known data concerning pefloxacin elimination and metabolism; unchanged pefloxacin was excreted at the highest concentration during the 6 first hours; then demethylpefloxacin was eliminated at higher levels than pefloxacin with a ratio of 2/1 after the 24th hour. These two compounds were detectable in the urine during 5 to 7 days; oxodemethylpefloxacin and N-oxyde-pefloxacin were present in lower amounts and during a shorter period.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
|
pubmed:language |
fre
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0369-8114
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
37
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
406-10
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Enterococcus faecalis,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Klebsiella pneumoniae,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Pefloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:2506514-Staphylococcus
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
[Antibacterial activity of pefloxacin in the urine during the 7 days following a single 800 mg oral dose].
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Service de Microbiologie Médicale, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Paris.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
|